Project media

Community-Led Forest Restoration in Ethiopia's Bale Highlands

Ethiopia
Restoration, Conservation, Community
EC
Ecosystem Forestry development Association
Ethiopia
Community Group

The Ecosystem Forestry Development Association (EFDA) is a non-governmental organization based in Goba, Ethiopia, dedicated to safeguarding the unique biodiversity of the Afromontane ecosystems. Grounded in the heart of the Bale ecoregion, our mission is to reverse habitat fragmentation, protect endemic and endangered species, and foster climate-resilient communities. Through technical frameworks like Participatory Forest Management (PFM) and Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs), we bridge the gap between rigorous conservation science and community-led environmental stewardship. Key Conservation Initiatives Our work integrates ecological restoration with sustainable community development: • Habitat Restoration: Designing wildlife corridors, such as the Gerano Gorota Forest Corridor, to reconnect fragmented forest patches within the Bale Mountains landscape. • Species Protection: Implementing targeted, in-situ threat mitigation and ecological monitoring for critical

Project story

Community-Led Forest Restoration in Ethiopia's Bale Highlands

For generations, the Garano Gorota Forest was a thriving sanctuary. Ancient juniper and rosewood trees sheltered rare wildlife and fed mountain streams that sustained downstream communities. Local elders remember when the forest floor bloomed with wild coffee.

But decades of axes, plows, and overgrazing have silenced this ancient woodland. Native trees vanished. Springs dried up. Soil washed away. Invasive weeds took over.

This is the turning point.

The Garano Gorota community is reclaiming its heritage. By blending traditional Gada stewardship values with modern ecology, local farmers and youth are becoming architects of forest rebirth—collecting wild seeds, raising native saplings, and restoring 50 hectares of degraded woodland.

The Challenge

Agricultural expansion and overgrazing have devastated this irreplaceable Afromontane ecosystem, leaving 65% canopy loss and severe soil erosion across the intervention zone.

Our Solution

We're partnering with local communities to restore the forest naturally—replanting indigenous species like Hagenia abyssinica and Juniperus procera that naturally thrive here and create perfect conditions for recovery.

Community Leading the Way

Local women and youth drive restoration through:

  • Community-managed nurseries transforming conservation into green livelihoods

  • Youth Climate Ambassadors using mobile technology to monitor tree survival

  • Forest honey production creating sustainable incentives that protect the forest

12-Month Impact

  • 20,000+ native saplings planted across 50 hectares

  • 75% minimum survival rate through systematic monitoring

  • 3 operational community nurseries and formal forest management committee

  • Thriving honey enterprise supporting forest families

Funding needed: $12,500 — 100% directed to on-the-ground work, community wages, and sustainable livelihoods.

through the following:

Project updates

Team

BJ
Benti JaletaEcosystem Forestry development Association, Ethiopia

Location

Ethiopia